I used to sit in the back of bookshop events, watching authors answer polite questions and watchful readers applaud the carefully smoothed edges of a career. The same passages get rehearsed: the origin anecdote, the “in one sentence” pitch, the blurb-ready insight. They do their job—sell books, reassure hosts, fill programmes. But they rarely tell you how a book was actually made: the missteps, the scenes scrapped at 3 a.m., the research that led nowhere, the sentence that finally yielded after twenty drafts.

If you want authors to reveal their craftful failures rather than well-polished marketing lines, you need to ask questions that invite imperfection. You need questions that normalise mess. You need curiosity that frames failure as discovery, not as a misfire to be hidden. Below I share the questions I turn to when I interview writers—questions that have prompted candid answers, practical lessons and the kind of small, human details that make readers feel closer to the work.

Why invite failure?

We’re often taught to present only successes. That economy of reputation makes authors' public faces neat and untroubled. But craft is a process, and process includes error. When an author talks about what went wrong, you get method rather than mythology. You learn about revision habits, about what the author values enough to keep revising, and about how decisions are made under pressure (deadlines, editors, self-doubt). Those are the things that help readers and aspiring writers understand how a book actually comes to be.

Questions that open the door

These are the kinds of prompts that have led authors to tell me about discarded chapters, botched experiments and surprising redemption scenes. Use them as templates—adapt the tone to the author and the context.

  • “What’s the part of this book you’d never let a reader see?” — This invites authors to name a visible failure: an excised subplot, a line that made them cringe, an idea abandoned mid-draft.
  • “Show me a sentence you rewrote most often, and tell me why.” — Concrete, specific, and instructive. Authors often love to talk sentences; this focuses on craft rather than summary.
  • “Was there a scene that kept resisting you? How did you eventually get past it?” — Resistance stories reveal process: research, sleep, stepping away, or rewriting from a different character’s angle.
  • “Which piece of research felt like a dead end but changed the book anyway?” — Dead ends are rarely wasted. They often redirect the work in subtle ways.
  • “If you could hand someone your earliest draft, what warning note would you add?” — This asks authors to reflect on their own revision priorities and pain points.
  • “Tell me about an editorial disagreement that mattered.” — Editorial conflict framed as negotiation gives readers insight into how manuscripts are shaped by collaboration.
  • “What misconception about writing would you like to correct, from your own mistakes?” — Invites humility and practical advice.

How to follow up so the answer deepens

Asking the right question gets you a doorway; follow-ups make you walk through it. When an author gestures at a failure, do not move on. Treat the detail like a small artefact you want to examine.

  • Ask for specifics: “Can you read that sentence?” or “Can you say the line that didn’t work?”
  • Ask for timeframes: “How long did that dead end occupy you?”—this reveals whether a problem was a brief stumble or a structural impasse.
  • Ask about emotional register: “How did that feel—frustrating, hilarious, freeing?”—authors’ feelings often unlock practical workarounds.
  • Ask what they tried before they found the fix: “Which versions did you discard?”—this surfaces technique.

Questions that shift the frame from talent to work

We venerate “talent” because it’s an easy story. But craft is more useful to other writers and curious readers. These prompts steer conversation toward repetition, routine and strategy.

  • “What habits increased your chances of making good mistakes?” — Encourages authors to articulate small rituals that create useful failure (freewriting, daily word counts, temperature checks with trusted readers).
  • “When did you decide a chapter wasn’t salvageable and why?” — Shows decision criteria: pacing, character integrity, thematic drift.
  • “Which writing rule did you break and what did you learn?” — We love rule-breaking stories because they come with a lesson.

Questions for different interview contexts

Not every interview has the same tone. Here are variations depending on space and format.

  • Short Q&A (magazine sidebar): “Name one mistake you made during this manuscript and what it taught you.” A single, pithy answer is perfect for limited space.
  • Long feature (podcast or feature interview): Start with a procedural question—“Talk me through the draft you’re currently ashamed of”—and follow up with specifics, sentences, and excerpts.
  • Live events: Use the “Would you read that sentence?” move. Hearing a flawed line aloud can be disarming and honest; audiences appreciate the intimacy.

Practical language that reduces defensiveness

How you ask matters. Phrasing that presumes competence while inviting honesty reduces the urge to perform. Try softeners and frame failures as part of discovery.

  • Replace “What went wrong?” with “What surprised you?”
  • Replace “Did you struggle with…?” with “How did you test that passage?”
  • Lead with your own vulnerability: “When I tried writing X, I ended up doing Y—did you have a moment like that?”

Examples from interviews I’ve done

At Storyscoutes Co I’ve asked these and seen generous answers. One novelist read to me two beginning paragraphs—one from a discarded draft and the other from the finished novel—and explained how changing a character’s physical action shifted the book’s energy. A poet revealed that an elegy had been mired in sentimentality until a literal mis-translation in research redirected its imagery. A translator confessed to throwing away entire sections of a commission and re-translating them from a single archival letter; the initial “failure” produced a texture the publisher eventually loved.

Practical bit: a mini checklist for interviewers

Before the interview Read beyond publicity material—read early chapters, reviews, other interviews; prepare two specific passages you might ask about.
During the interview Use concrete prompts; follow-up with “show me” requests; normalise mess with your tone.
After the interview Give the author a chance to clarify edits; consider publishing an extended excerpt if they shared a draft line you found illuminating.

Interviewing for craft is less about exposing an author and more about making a small, brave space where mistakes are framed as engines of creativity. If you care about how books get made—the wrong turns, the strange salvage operations, the tiny rescues of language—ask for the messy story. You’ll get a rarer, truer account of the work, and readers will leave understanding not just the book, but the making of it.